Trade  by  Alice Akinyi

6

What is trade?

It's the exchange of goods and services for money.

State three benefits of trade

  • Creation of employment

  • Earns the countries foreign exchange

  • Promotes growth of towns

PROBLEMS FACING TRADE INTHE REGION (EASTERN AFRICA)

Production of similar goods which limits the market for their goods. For example, Kenya,Tanzania and Ethiopia grow coffee
Frequent changes in prices of agricultural raw materials
Poor state of roads and other infrastructure
Smuggling of goods and failure to pay taxes e.g sugar
Failure to pay taxes
Exports from Eastern Africa earns the countries little money compared to imports
Political differences in various countries e.g, Kenya and Somalia

 

6

Some countries such as Uganda, Ethiopia,South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi have no coastline. Therefore have no access to the sea.

Lack of common currency to be used in trade

Question

State five problems facing trade in Eastern Africa.

ANSWERS

Production of similar goods
Poor state of roads and other infrastructures
Smuggling of goods and failure to pay taxes
Political differences among various countries
Political instability in some countries

Question

List five countries that depend greatly on other countries with sea ports.

ANSWERS

Uganda
Rwanda
Burundi
South Sudan
Ethiopia



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